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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Contribution of informal caregivers to self-care in individuals with heart failure
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230492
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALContribution of informal caregivers to self-care in individuals with heart failure
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230492
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0492
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Objectives:
to evaluate the contribution of informal caregivers to the self-care of individuals with heart failure.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 87 caregivers from March to October 2022 in the city of João Pessoa/PB. The caregivers’ contribution was assessed using the Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Heart Failure Index instrument. Scores ≥ 70 points indicate adequate contribution. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman’s correlation.
Results:
the sample consisted of 81.6% female caregivers. Median scores obtained for the self-care contribution scales were: 63.3 for maintenance; 55.5 for management; and 66.6 for confidence. Caregivers never or rarely recommended monitoring body weight, regular physical exercise, extra use of diuretics, and fluid restriction.
Conclusions:
informal caregivers showed inadequate contribution in the areas of maintenance, management, and confidence in self-care of individuals with heart failure.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Mental health of parents of children and adolescents who require special health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230457
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMental health of parents of children and adolescents who require special health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230457
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0457
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the manifestations presented by parents of children and adolescents who require special health attention that can impact their mental health.
Methods:
exploratory, qualitative research, based on the concept of vulnerability, with data collection carried out through interviews with 18 parents of children and adolescents with special health care needs, hospitalized in the pediatric ward of a hospital in Paraná, between May/2017 and May/ 2018. Data analyzed by inductive thematic analysis.
Results:
parents experienced situations of vulnerability when providing care at home, with repercussions on their mental health, expressed by manifestations of lack of protection, anxiety and depression.
Final considerations:
It is important that health professionals seek to expand actions to promote care and reduce situations that generate threats, insecurities, concerns and damage to the health of parents, which can impact and further weaken care for children and adolescents who need attention especially health.
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29/07/2024
Reflections on theoretical framework use in nursing research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230486
Resumen
Reflections on theoretical framework use in nursing research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230486
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0486
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Objectives:
to reflect on theoretical framework use in nursing research.
Methods:
a theoretical-reflexive study, based on concepts and constructs pertinent to using nursing theories and other sciences, considering issues of epistemology or philosophy of science.
Results:
we presented what it is and why to do nursing research and what a theoretical framework is and why to use it, in addition to some considerations regarding theoretical framework use in nursing research, essential for constructing disciplinary knowledge, which enables the materialization of researchers’ work and the presentation of propositions resulting from investigations in and for nursing as a discipline and science.
Final Considerations:
based on a reflection based on epistemological conceptions, it is possible to affirm that a theoretical framework is the core of researchers’ thinking, delimiting a problem to be investigated and, based on it, outlining methodological strategies to be followed, supporting nursing action and thinking as discipline and science.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN29/07/2024
Nursing diagnoses for people hospitalized with heart failure: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230471
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNNursing diagnoses for people hospitalized with heart failure: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230471
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0471
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Objectives:
to identify in the literature the main nursing diagnoses according to the NANDA-I diagnostic classification for people hospitalized with heart failure.
Methods:
an integrative literature review, carried out in February 2019 and updated in July 2023, in the MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS, SciELO and CINAHL databases. Given the use of acronym PEO, studies without a time cut in Portuguese, English and Spanish were included. Descriptive analysis was carried out to present the identified information.
Results:
analysis of 27 articles identified 24 nursing diagnoses, with emphasis on Decreased Cardiac Output, Excessive Fluid Volume, Decreased Activity Tolerance and Fatigue.
Final Considerations:
evidence can contribute to better diagnostic decisions centered on people with heart failure in search of more assertive health results and have the potential to support future studies on a possible syndromic pattern in this population.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Disrupted mother-fetus dyad risk in high-risk pregnancies: a Middle-Range Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230464
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDisrupted mother-fetus dyad risk in high-risk pregnancies: a Middle-Range Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230464
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0464
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Objectives:
to develop and evaluate a Middle-Range Theory for the nursing diagnosis “Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk” in high-risk pregnancies.
Methods:
this methodological study was conducted in two stages: theory development and evaluation. Dorothea Orem’s General Nursing Model was used as the theoretical-conceptual foundation. Evaluation was conducted using the Delphi method with seven judges, and consensus was achieved when the Content Validity Index of the evaluated items was ≥ 0.80.
Results:
the theory identified 20 elements of the nursing diagnosis “Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk” (10 risk factors, 4 at-risk populations, and 6 associated conditions), 14 propositions, and 1 pictogram. After two rounds of evaluation, the theory was considered consistent, with consensus reached for all items, each achieving a Content Validity Index ≥ 0.80.
Conclusions:
the Middle-Range Theory included biopsychosocial factors explaining the nursing phenomenon “Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk,” which aids in nurses’ diagnostic reasoning.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Family refusal of skin donation for transplantation: trends and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230209
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFamily refusal of skin donation for transplantation: trends and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230209
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0209
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Objectives:
to analyze the trends and factors associated with family refusal of skin donation for transplantation.
Methods:
this cross-sectional study was conducted in the State of São Paulo, with family authorization terms collected from 2001 to 2020. The variables analyzed included year, age, gender, cause of death, and type of institution. Data were analyzed using linear and multiple logistic regression, with the Odds Ratio estimated at p<0.05 for statistical significance.
Results:
1,355 individuals refused skin donation. The trend of refusals decreased between 2001 and 2009 in the age groups of 0-11 years and 12-19 years, but increased in the group aged ≥60 years. This trend continued to decrease in the 0-11 years group from 2010 to 2020, and increased in the 20-40 years group. Males and the age groups of 20-40 years, 41-59 years, and ≥60 years exhibited 27%, 34%, 47%, and 53% lower chances of refusal, respectively.
Conclusions:
there is an urgent need for measures to mitigate the high number of refusals associated with skin donation.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Primary Health Care in transitional care of people with stroke
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230468
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPrimary Health Care in transitional care of people with stroke
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230468
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0468
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Objectives:
to understand the role of Primary Health Care teams in caring for people with stroke after hospital discharge.
Methods:
single case study, with integrated units of analysis, with a qualitative approach. Data triangulation occurred through interviews with professionals and family caregivers involved in transition of care, in addition to direct observations in rounds and document analysis. For the analyses, the analytical strategies of theoretical propositions and construction of explanations were used, with the help of ATLAS.ti®.
Results:
the importance of counter-referral, the role of community health workers and the multidisciplinary team, health promotion, secondary prevention, home visits as a visceral attribute and nurses as care managers are evident.
Final Considerations:
the high demand on teams and the Social Determinants of Health interfere with adequate continuity of care. Transitional care programs that enable continuity of care are recommended.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Completeness of variables in Hospital-Based Cancer Registries for prostatic malignant neoplasm
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230467
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCompleteness of variables in Hospital-Based Cancer Registries for prostatic malignant neoplasm
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230467
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0467
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Objectives:
to analyze the completeness of variables from Hospital-Based Cancer Registries of cases of prostate neoplasm in the Oncology Care Network of a Brazilian state between 2000 and 2020.
Methods:
an ecological time series study, based on secondary data on prostate cancer Hospital-Based Cancer Registries prostate. Data incompleteness was classified as excellent (<5%), good (between 5%-10%), fair (10%-20%), poor (20%-50%) and very poor (>50%), according to the percentage of lack of information.
Results:
there were 13,519 cases of prostate cancer in the Hospital-Based Cancer Registries analyzed. The variables “family history of cancer” (p<0.001), “alcoholism” (p<0.001), “smoking” (p<0.001), “TNM staging” (p<0.001) had a decreasing trend, while “clinical start of treatment” (p<0.001), “origin” (p=0.008) and “occupation” (p<0.001) indicated an increasing trend.
Conclusions:
most Hospital-Based Cancer Registries variables showed excellent completeness, but important variables had high percentages of incompleteness, such as TNM and clinical staging, in addition to alcoholism and smoking.
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REFLEXIÓN13/12/2019
Mulheres em situação de perda fetal: limitações assistenciais de enfermeiros
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:365-368
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNMulheres em situação de perda fetal: limitações assistenciais de enfermeiros
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:365-368
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0261
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Objetivo:
Apresentar as limitações assistenciais de enfermeiros a mulheres em situação de perda fetal, tencionando uma reflexão sobre esse desafio para as práticas de cuidado.
Método:
Estudo reflexivo com enfoque teórico pautado em publicações nacionais e internacionais, aliado à experiência das pesquisadoras na área da saúde da mulher e obstetrícia.
Resultados:
Identificam-se limitações relacionadas à assistência de enfermeiros envolvendo sensação de insegurança e impotência, atitudes impróprias desses profissionais com as mulheres, dificuldades em lidar com aspectos emocionais, além de problemas estruturais dos serviços de saúde.
Considerações finais:
Este estudo aponta que existem desafios para qualificar a assistência de Enfermagem a mulheres em situação de perda fetal, perpassando desde a formação acadêmica até a educação contínua nos serviços de saúde. Aspectos de ordem relacional devem ser valorizados, demandando mais sensibilidade por parte de enfermeiros, em relações mais empáticas no atendimento a mulheres em situação de perda fetal.
Palavras-chave: Cuidado de EnfermagemMorte FetalNecessidades e Demandas de Serviços de SaúdeRelações Enfermeiro-PacienteSaúde da MulherVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL01/10/2022
Continuidade do cuidado às crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210150
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALContinuidade do cuidado às crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210150
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0150
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Objetivo:
Descrever a continuidade do cuidado às crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde durante a pandemia da COVID-19, na percepção de suas cuidadoras no interior do Nordeste brasileiro.
Métodos:
Pesquisa qualitativa descritivo-exploratória realizada entre junho e setembro de 2020, em município do Nordeste brasileiro. Participaram 11 cuidadoras por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas no domicílio. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática.
Resultados:
Período de isolamento social e suspensão dos serviços de saúde afetaram a continuidade do cuidado, configurando a categoria “Implicações da pandemia da COVID-19 para a continuidade do cuidado”. As cuidadoras expressaram medo de a criança contrair o coronavírus, caracterizando a categoria “Medos e incertezas da pandemia da COVID-19 diante da vulnerabilidade das crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde”.
Considerações finais:
Os discursos revelaram problemas na continuidade do cuidado do público estudado. Portanto, as práticas de atenção à saúde devem ser repensadas em tempos de pandemia.
Palavras-chave: Continuidade da Assistência ao PacienteCOVID-19Crianças com DeficiênciaCuidado da CriançaDoença CrônicaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL14/01/2022
Conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas relacionadas às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis de homens em situação prisional
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201273
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConhecimentos, atitudes e práticas relacionadas às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis de homens em situação prisional
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201273
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1273
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Objetivos:
analisar os conhecimentos, as atitudes e práticas relacionadas às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis de homens em situação prisional.
Métodos:
estudo qualitativo, baseado na metodologia Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática, realizado com 30 homens em situação prisional. Aplicou-se entrevista individual submetida à Análise do Discurso.
Resultados:
o conhecimento incipiente dos homens esteve associado ao: adoecimento próprio e do outro, diagnóstico e percepção do comportamento de risco, perpassado pela desconfiança ou não entendimento do teste rápido para detecção. As atitudes envolveram culpabilização das parcerias; não adesão aos insumos de prevenção; resistência na procura por serviços de saúde. As práticas vinculam-se ao cuidado à saúde após a identificação da doença, uso de preservativo peniano e cuidado com as parcerias.
Conclusões:
o reduzido conhecimento sobre Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis torna as atitudes estereotipadas, estigmatizadas, comprometidas pelo nível de instrução. As práticas são fragilizadas pelo nível de assistência à saúde e pelos limites da privação de liberdade.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN13/12/2019
Critical path of women in situation of violence: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:321-332
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNCritical path of women in situation of violence: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:321-332
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0265
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify Brazilian and international scientific evidence on the critical path of women in situations of violence.
Method:
Integrative literature review developed in four databases and two electronic portals, in January 2017. Twenty-one full articles in English, Portuguese or Spanish from original researches were included in the time cut from 1994 to 2016, and which presented critical path elements, even without using this concept.
Results:
The critical path of women in situations of violence is constituted of elements related to their perceptions, actions and previous experiences regarding availability and quality of services, social representations of public servers and community and the results obtained in the search for help.
Conclusion:
Critical path elements are decisive for the women, and can promote, inhibit or delay the beginning of the route and consequently the end of situations of violence experienced by these women.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN05/12/2019
Problemas relacionados a medicamentos na transição de idosos do hospital para casa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:345-353
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNProblemas relacionados a medicamentos na transição de idosos do hospital para casa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:345-353
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0848
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Objetivo:
identificar o conhecimento produzido sobre Problemas Relacionados a Medicamentos na transição de idosos do hospital para casa.
Método:
revisão integrativa da literatura, organizada em seis etapas: pergunta norteadora; estabelecimento de critérios de inclusão e exclusão; extração dos dados; análise; interpretação dos resultados; e apresentação da revisão. Consideraram-se artigos entre 2002 e 2017, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL e EMBASE.
Resultados:
foram selecionados e analisados 10 estudos. Categorizaram-se por assunto e identificaram-se três temas: Discrepância e Reconciliação de Medicamentos (40%); Adesão ao Medicamento (30%); e Eventos Adversos a Medicamentos (30%).
Considerações finais:
os Problemas Relacionados a Medicamentos na transição de idosos do hospital para casa, apresentou-se como um tema relevante para a Enfermagem, envolvendo questões complexas relacionadas ao cuidado. A reconciliação de medicamentos foi evidenciada como estratégia coerente e eficaz nas transições de cuidado do idoso para casa.
Palavras-chave: Conduta do Tratamento MedicamentosoCuidado TransicionalCuidados de EnfermagemPlanejamento de Assistência ao PacienteSaúde do IdosoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/12/2019
Factors related to quilombola attendance to child follow-up appointments
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:9-16
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors related to quilombola attendance to child follow-up appointments
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:9-16
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0605
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Objective:
To understand factors interfering with the attendance of quilombola children to growth and development follow-up appointments.
Method:
It is a qualitative research based on Symbolic interactionism, during which 14 mothers of children bellow 1 year-old were interviewed, who attended to the Family Health Unit at Ilha de Maré, Bahia, Brazil.
Results:
Appointment attendance is affected by factors intrinsic to mothers (meaning of child health follow-up; association between appointments and children falling ill; personal issues) and extrinsic factors, related to the service (availability, long waiting time for appointments and its quality).
Final considerations:
An administration prioritizing the service’s organization is required, which can prioritize attendances and the reduction of waiting time, specially given the personal issues that compromise going to the unit.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL25/10/2022
Prevention of domestic accidents in childhood: knowledge of caregivers at a health care facility
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210006
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPrevention of domestic accidents in childhood: knowledge of caregivers at a health care facility
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210006
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0006
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Objective:
To analyze caregivers’ knowledge about prevention of domestic accidents in early childhood and its association with education level.
Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study conducted in a Primary Care Unit in Niterói with caregivers (convenience sample) of children under 6 years old. To classify the knowledge, we adopted the Positivity Index; to verify the association between the variable “schooling” and knowledge, the chi square test was used; statistically significant results: p < 0.05.
Results:
A total of 256 caregivers participated; 93.5% showed adequate knowledge. In the individual items, the knowledge (100%) about prevention of accidents with sharp toys, firearms, intoxication by products stood out; and less frequently (64.5%), the knowledge of the information contained in the Child’s Health Booklet. There was no statistically significant association (p = 0.237) between education and knowledge. Conclusion: The caregivers presented knowledge about the prevention of domestic accidents, and this was not associated with the level of education.
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INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA25/02/2022
Production and use of educational technologies in nursing post-graduation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210510
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIAProduction and use of educational technologies in nursing post-graduation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210510
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0510
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Objective:
To report, under the light of Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences, the experience of students with advanced educational practices, involving the production and use of technologies in the postgraduation nursing course of the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.
Methods:
Experience report of students from the post-graduation nursing program from the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, about the production of knowledge using educational technology and the application of active methodologies in the teaching-learning process for face-to-face and distance teaching.
Results:
The post-graduate students participated in the educational process in a creative way, both during in-person and distance teaching. They created: domino games, educational videos, parodies, conceptual maps, virtual role-playing, an interactive quiz, among others.
Final considerations:
The experience of the students with the advanced educational practices, including the production and use of technologies in nursing post-graduation showed that the teaching-learning process can be innovative and planned to go beyond traditional methods.
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