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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2024
Initial nipple damages in breastfeeding women: analysis of photographic images and clinical associations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220773
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInitial nipple damages in breastfeeding women: analysis of photographic images and clinical associations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220773
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0773
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Objective:
to analyze the initial nipple damage degree by breastfeeding practice and to associate findings with clinical manifestations of breastfeeding women.
Methods:
a retrospective, cross-sectional study with primary data and photographic images database from two randomized clinical trials. Photographic images were analyzed by two independent evaluators using the Nipple Trauma Score. For analysis, the chi-square, Mann-Whitney tests and Kappa coefficient were applied.
Results:
115 breastfeeding women and their respective 186 photographic images were analyzed. The degree of agreement of evaluators using the Nipple Trauma Score was 93.6%. The nipple pain score during breastfeeding was moderate and compromised more than 25% of the nipple surface area.
Conclusions:
assistance to breastfeeding women should prioritize nipple pain intensity instead of the nipple damage size.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2024
Safe practices for bed bathing in the intensive care unit: validation of a checklist
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230135
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSafe practices for bed bathing in the intensive care unit: validation of a checklist
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230135
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0135
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To validate a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients.
Methods:
This is a methodological and quantitative study. Researchers developed a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients consisting of 41 items, which were submitted to the apparent and content validation process, evaluated by eleven judges, and interobserver reliability. For reliability analysis, the instrument was applied in 54 bed bath procedures in the ICU; Kappa and CHF tests were used.
Results:
In the apparent and content validation, adjustments were made according to the judges’ suggestions. Kappa values ranged from moderate to almost perfect (0.462 to 0.962), and, in some items, there was 100% agreement; the reliability of the instrument was excellent (ICC = 0.962).
Conclusion:
The instrument proved to be dependable and easy to apply. Its use will contribute to safe bed bathing and subsidize interventions aimed at increasing the quality of care.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN29/11/2024
Assessment of knowledge in oncology about care for transgender people: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230532
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNAssessment of knowledge in oncology about care for transgender people: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230532
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0532
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify evidence available in the literature on instruments and methodologies used to assess healthcare professionals’ knowledge about cancer care for the transgender population.
Methods:
a scoping review was conducted in seven databases, including studies that answered the question: what is the healthcare professionals’ level of knowledge about cancer care for the transgender population?
Results:
forty-one articles were selected that dealt specifically with healthcare professionals’knowledge in relation to care for the LGBTQIAPN+ population, especially the transgender population. Eighteen studies assessed patients’ perceptions of professionals’knowledge, whereas other studies used their own assessment tools, considering the global context of LGBTQIAPN+ health.
Conclusions:
there is no tested and validated instrument that assesses the knowledge about the transgender population’s oncological health, highlighting the need to construct and validate an instrument focused on this population’s needs.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/11/2024
Sleep quality of vulnerable elderly people: associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230283
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSleep quality of vulnerable elderly people: associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230283
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0283
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Objective:
To identify factors associated with poor sleep quality in elderly dependent individuals in social vulnerability.
Method:
Cross-sectional study with 59 elderly dependent individuals assisted by Family Health Units in São Carlos/SP. The following tools were used: Katz Index, Lawton and Brody Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination Revised, Fried’s Frailty Phenotype, Geriatric Depression Scale (15 items), Perceived Stress Scale, Family APGAR, Social Support Scale from the Medical Outcomes Study, and World Health Organization Quality of Life, abbreviated and “old” versions.
Results:
The majority of participants were women (52.5%), aged 60-74 years (71.1%), and had poor sleep quality (76.2%). Stress (OR=1.12; 95%CI=1.02-1.22) and polypharmacy (OR=7.39; 95%CI=1.22-44.73) increased the chances of poor sleep quality, while physical activity decreased these chances (OR=0.15; 95%CI=0.02-0.79).
Conclusion:
Stress and polypharmacy are associated with poor sleep quality in elderly dependent individuals.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN22/11/2024
Transition to family parenting in the face of the first child: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230487
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNTransition to family parenting in the face of the first child: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230487
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0487
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify and summarize the elements that characterize the family transition process in relation to the first child.
Methods:
a scoping review was carried out based on JBI methodology, in six databases, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist.
Results:
ten articles were included with factors characterizing the transition, such as hindering/facilitating conditions that influence the process, important support structures in adaptation and strategies/responses used in the transition process.
Final Considerations:
elements characterizing the transition process in relation to the first child were identified. However, no theoretical explanation for this was identified. Further research should be carried out to obtain a deeper understanding of this process.
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22/11/2024
Social Technology in the Prevention of Adolescent Violence: documentary production
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230298
Resumen
Social Technology in the Prevention of Adolescent Violence: documentary production
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230298
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0298
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To report the development of a technological innovation in the form of a documentary, aimed at disseminating actions for preventing violence against adolescents within the context of Primary Health Care.
Methods:
The documentary was developed through action research and interventions with adolescents in the territory of a Health Unit, conducted between 2020 and 2022, using Social Technology as both an action strategy and a conceptual reference.
Results:
The Social Technology proposal, created through workshops and seminars, resulted in a documentary focusing on violence prevention, involving 48 adolescents. The documentary’s script, collectively developed, portrays a soccer match between teams symbolizing peace and violence, with peace ultimately prevailing. The documentary is six minutes long.
Final Considerations:
The documentary has proven to be an effective Social Technology tool among adolescents, as it fosters critical thinking, is accessible, has potential for digital dissemination, and appeals to the target audience.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL22/11/2024
Prevalence of prescription and effectiveness of analgesia for treating vaginal delivery pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230327
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPrevalence of prescription and effectiveness of analgesia for treating vaginal delivery pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230327
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0327
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Objectives:
to assess pain management during labor.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was carried out by reviewing medical records and conducting postpartum interviews. Prevalence and effectiveness of analgesia were assessed.
Results:
the prevalence of non-pharmacological analgesia was 61.86% of 215 women in labor in Obstetric Center and 82.51% of 62 in midwife-led unit. Prevalence of severe pain, on the Visual Analogue Scale, before and after non-pharmacological analgesia, was from 92.16% to 64.04% (p=0.00) in Obstetric Center and from 85.96% to 52.63% (p=0.01) in midwife-led unit. Prevalence of pharmacological analgesia in Obstetric Centers was 15.81%, with no variation in severe pain (p=0.57). Patients’ request for analgesia was associated with education (p=0.00) and pain intensity (p=0.02).
Conclusions:
non-pharmacological analgesia improved pain intensity. Prevalence of pharmacological analgesic prescription was lower than that identified in developed countries. Pain management needs to consider the preferences and needs of women in labor.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL24/06/2020
Interprofessional relationships of a patient assistance team in critical care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190420
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInterprofessional relationships of a patient assistance team in critical care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190420
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0420
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Objectives:
to identify perceptions of teamwork according to the professionals of an Adult Intensive Care Unit.
Methods:
descriptive research with qualitative approach. The methodological framework was thematic content analysis. The theoretical framework of the work process was used to guide the interpretation of the data. Data collection: A semi-structured interview was conducted with 38 professionals in a public teaching hospital in the state of Minas Gerais. Results: three thematic categories emerged from the interviews: Work Organization, which is related to work performed through tasks/routines, with or without coordinated actions; Non-material Work Instruments, which reveal that teamwork is based on communication/collaboration; Insufficient Material Resources, which indicate that lack of material creates conflicts between professionals.
Conclusions:
Teamwork requires effective communication and collaboration, integrated work and appropriate professional training. On the other hand, fragmentation and rigidity at work, poor collaboration/communication and lack of material make teamwork difficult. We emphasize the need to revise the curriculum of health courses, with a view to including and/or improving discussions about teamwork in order to train professionals for a more integrated and perhaps even sympathetic health practice.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL01/07/2020
Conhecimento de profissionais da atenção primária em saúde sobre política de saúde para populações ribeirinhas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190080
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConhecimento de profissionais da atenção primária em saúde sobre política de saúde para populações ribeirinhas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190080
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0080
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
analisar conhecimentos dos profissionais de saúde sobre a política de saúde para a população ribeirinha; analisar o desenvolvimento das práticas de saúde direcionadas a esse grupo e discutir facilidades e dificuldades de implementar essa política.
Métodos:
estudo qualitativo, descritivo, com 24 profissionais das Equipes de Estratégia Saúde da Família Ribeirinha no município de Belém-Pará. Os dados foram produzidos em entrevista individual e analisados por Análise de Conteúdo.
Resultados:
embora os profissionais conheçam algo da política pública de saúde, há necessidade de ampliar e fortalecer conhecimentos sobre a política de saúde para população ribeirinha. As atividades direcionadas às comunidades ocorriam na própria Unidade, sendo que algumas não eram desenvolvidas por insuficiência de recursos materiais e humanos.
Considerações Finais:
a maior dificuldade para a organização da assistência à saúde é a carência de recursos materiais e humanos, e a maior facilidade é a união e coesão na equipe de saúde.
Palavras-chave: Assistência à SaúdeAtenção Primária em SaúdeEstratégia Saúde da FamíliaPolítica de SaúdePopulações VulneráveisVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL19/08/2019
The daily routine of nurses in rural areas in the Family Health Strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):918-925
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALThe daily routine of nurses in rural areas in the Family Health Strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):918-925
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0243
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Objective:
to analyze the daily work of rural Family Health Strategy (FHS) nurses.
Method:
a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory research. The data were collected with eleven rural nurses of the city of Campina Grande, Paraíba State, through semi-structured interviews, between January and March of 2017, using Content Analysis.
Results:
rural nurses have a strong relationship with the population. However, they reveal a daily work with various organizational barriers that range from the team displacement to the workplace to the operationalization of health actions, which are mediated by the characteristics of rurality. Some of these barriers can be remedied by a more proactive action from the management.
Final considerations:
conditioned by the characteristics of rurality, the differentiated dynamics work reveal weaknesses in the quality of nursing care and lower effectiveness of the FHS.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/07/2020
Tempo e qualidade das admissões: carga de trabalho em enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190267
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTempo e qualidade das admissões: carga de trabalho em enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190267
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0267
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
mensurar o tempo médio despendido pela equipe de enfermagem durante a admissão de pacientes e investigar sua conformidade em relação às atividades descritas pela Classificação das Intervenções de Enfermagem; avaliar o grau de interferência sobre a carga de trabalho da equipe.
Métodos:
observacional com cronometragem de tempo por meio de um software. Acompanharam-se 199 admissões realizadas pela equipe de enfermagem em sete unidades utilizando-se dois instrumentos validados. Escores total ≥ 70% e 50% qualificavam o processo.
Resultados:
o tempo médio dos enfermeiros variou de 5,5 (desvio padrão = 2,3) a 13 (desvio padrão = 1,1) minutos; e dos auxiliares/técnicos, entre 4,7 (desvio padrão = 2,1) e 6,8 (desvio padrão = 2,0) minutos (p ≤ 0,01). Seis admissões realizadas por enfermeiros e 33 por auxiliares/técnicos mostraram-se qualificadas. A intervenção despendeu de 16,3% a 31,5% do tempo da jornada de trabalho da equipe.
Conclusões:
a admissão impacta a carga de trabalho e precisa ser considerada tanto na mensuração das atividades como no dimensionamento da equipe de enfermagem.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Processos em Cuidados de SaúdeCarga de TrabalhoFluxo de TrabalhoGerenciamento do TempoRecursos Humanos de EnfermagemVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL18/05/2020
Care of wheelchair pregnant women in the light of Collière’s theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180755
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCare of wheelchair pregnant women in the light of Collière’s theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180755
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0755
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Objectives:
to discuss care needs of wheelchair pregnant women in the light of Collière’s Theory of Caring.
Methods:
qualitative, descriptive, exploratory, with eight women, between August 2014 and March 2015, in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. The method of data collection was the life history. The theoretical reference used was Marie-Françoise Collière’s Theory of Caring. The thematic type analysis identified three categories: pregnancy planning; support and prejudice of family and health professionals; and caring for the wheelchair pregnant woman.
Results:
prejudice, fear, lack of support, lack of knowledge about the maintenance of pregnancy and childbirth interfered negatively in the process of gestation. Participants had urinary tract infection, miscarriages and preterm birth.
Final Considerations:
gestation in these women should predict possible intercurrences, which makes it imperative to train professionals in integral care to promote and protect health.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/04/2020
Trabalho e competência do enfermeiro nos serviços de hemoterapia: uma abordagem ergológica
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180775
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTrabalho e competência do enfermeiro nos serviços de hemoterapia: uma abordagem ergológica
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180775
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0775
Visualizações1RESUMO
Objetivos:
analisar os ingredientes da competência que os enfermeiros utilizam na realização do seu trabalho na hemoterapia.
Métodos:
estudo qualitativo com 22 enfermeiros, realizado por meio de estudo documental, observação e entrevista semiestruturada, com recursos do software Atlas.ti, embasado nos fundamentos do Materialismo Histórico Dialético e da Ergologia. Foi efetuada Análise de Conteúdo.
Resultados:
o domínio do conhecimento específico da hemoterapia e o tempo de experiência na área, aliados à motivação do trabalhador e à capacidade de trabalho em equipe, favorecem o agir com competência nas atividades laborais. Por outro lado, a falta de condições adequadas de trabalho, especialmente em relação a materiais, equipamentos e estrutura adequados, prejudica o trabalho do enfermeiro em hemoterapia.
Considerações Finais:
a experiência adquirida é determinante para o sucesso na tomada de decisão. Além disso, condições adequadas de trabalho, atualização de conhecimentos e habilidade no trabalho em equipe favorecem um cenário de práticas seguras.
Palavras-chave: Assistência de EnfermagemDoação de SangueServiço de HemoterapiaTrabalhoTransfusão de SangueVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL25/10/2022
Caracterização clínica, incapacidade e mortalidade de pessoas com acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico em 90 dias
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20201383
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCaracterização clínica, incapacidade e mortalidade de pessoas com acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico em 90 dias
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20201383
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1383
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
descrever características clínicas e a mortalidade de pessoas com acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico; comparar a incapacidade antes do evento e 90 dias depois.
Métodos:
estudolongitudinal, com 308 pessoas hospitalizadas em Salvador-BA. A coleta de dados ocorreu de 03/2019 a 01/2020. Empregou-se estatística descritiva e inferencial.
Resultados:
a média de idade foi de 64,8 anos ( dp=14,1) e a pontuação da National Institute of Health Stroke Scale foi 10,7 (dp=7,2). Amediana do tempo de internação foi de 11 dias. Predominaram negros (84,0%), escolaridade até o fundamental (68,4%), renda até três salários mínimos (89,1%), chegada até 4,5 horas do início dos sintomas (57,9%) e internação em unidade especializada (71,8%). Realizaram trombólise: 26,0%. Predominou a categoria assintomática (85,3%) antes do evento e incapacidade moderada/severa (41,5%) após 90 dias (p= 0.117). Óbito atingiu 19,7% da amostra.
Conclusões:
a alta mortalidade e incapacidade geradas pelo evento têm implicações para a gestão e cuidado em saúde.
Palavras-chave: Acidente Vascular CerebralEnfermagemEpidemiologiaEstatísticas de Sequelas e IncapacidadePrevenção de DoençasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN13/07/2020
Augmentative and Alternative Communication in Ventilated Patients: A Scoping Review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190562
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNAugmentative and Alternative Communication in Ventilated Patients: A Scoping Review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190562
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0562
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the benefits of Augmentative and Alternative Communication in ventilated adults in Intensive Care Unit and identify strategies used.
Methods:
a Scoping Review was carried out according to the Joanna Brigs Institute Protocol. The research question was: “In adult patients ventilated in Intensive Care Units, what are the benefits of Augmentative and Alternative Communication?”. An article research was carried out at PubMed, EBSCOhost and B-On databases. It was held between October and November 2018, from 2013 to 2018, in Portuguese and in English.
Results:
61 references were obtained. After selection according to the inclusion criteria, 7 articles were analyzed.
Conclusions:
studies enunciate Augmentative and Alternative Communication as a strategy to enhance communication, describing methods and tools. There is no agreement on the most effective tool.
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