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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/06/2024
Quality of life at work for health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230461
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALQuality of life at work for health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230461
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0461
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Objective:
to evaluate the quality of life at work of health professionals in direct and indirect care of COVID-19 cases.
Methods:
this was a cross-sectional study with 156 health professionals from a referral hospital. The relationship between sociodemographic and work-related variables and perceived stress and domains of the Quality of Life at Work Scale was investigated using inferential statistics and regression.
Results:
Satisfaction with Compassion was moderate (mean: 38.2), with low perception of stress, Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress (means: 18.8, 21.6 and 19.1). There were associations between: education, salary, multiple jobs and direct care with Compassion Satisfaction; low income, being a nurse and working overtime with Burnout; and working more than 12 hours, underlying disease and hospitalization for COVID-19 with Secondary Traumatic Stress.
Conclusion:
quality of life at work was satisfactory, despite the presence of Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/06/2024
Nursing leadership strategies in addressing COVID-19 in light of John Kotter’s framework
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230289
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNursing leadership strategies in addressing COVID-19 in light of John Kotter’s framework
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230289
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0289
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Objective:
To analyze the leadership strategies of nurses in university hospitals in response to care management changes during the COVID-19 pandemic, informed by John Kotter’s insights.
Methods:
This multicentric study utilized qualitative and analytical methods. It was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 139 lead nurses from 10 university hospitals in Brazil. Data analysis included Bardin’s content analysis and the webQDA software.
Results:
The primary category identified was “Nursing Leadership Strategies in the Battle Against COVID-19,” encompassing five subcategories. This category underscored the importance of strategic vision in nursing leadership for combating COVID-19 within hospital settings, as well as the necessity of working collaboratively with their teams and other healthcare professionals.
Final Considerations:
The results highlight the strategies used by lead nurses in confronting COVID-19, which can be associated with John Kotter’s theoretical framework and his model of change.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/06/2024
Quality of Care Transition for COVID-19 Patients in a University Hospital in Southern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230402
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALQuality of Care Transition for COVID-19 Patients in a University Hospital in Southern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230402
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0402
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Objective:
To assess the quality of care transition from hospital to home for COVID-19 patients.
Method:
A cross-sectional study conducted at a University Hospital in Southern Brazil, involving 78 patients discharged after COVID-19 hospitalization. Data collection was performed via telephone using the Brazilian version of the Care Transitions Measure (CTM-15). Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics.
Results:
The mean quality of care transition was 70.8 on a scale ranging from zero to 100, indicating moderate quality of care transition. The highest score was attributed to factor 1, “Preparation for self-management,” and the lowest to factor 4, “Care Plan.”
Conclusions:
It is important to enhance communication and support provided to patients during the transition process, especially regarding understanding prescribed medications and the development of clear care plans.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL17/06/2024
Website for families of non-breastfed children: development and validation of content and interface
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230490
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALWebsite for families of non-breastfed children: development and validation of content and interface
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230490
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0490
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Objectives:
to develop and validate the content and interface of a guidance website to support families in promoting Food and Nutrition Security for children under six months who are not breastfed.
Methods:
methodological study, Knowledge Translation, in two stages of creation: 1) content and validation on the criterion of accuracy in a panel of experts; 2) interface and validation on the criteria of content, language, illustrations, layout, motivation, culture and applicability.
Results:
the “Milky Way” website is freely available: . The content was structured in a decision tree made up of types of milk: milk formula, whole cow’s milk and powdered milk; and utensils: bottle, cup and measuring spoon. There were 46 illustrations to elucidate the content, facilitate understanding and engage the target population. The Content Validity Index was 0.91.
Conclusions:
the website is a validated technology with evidence-based written and pictorial content translated for use with families.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL17/06/2024
Quality of life associated with nursing professionals’ individual resources and work
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230476
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALQuality of life associated with nursing professionals’ individual resources and work
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230476
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0476
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Objectives:
to assess the physical and mental components of nursing professionals’ quality of life and associate them with individual, health and work characteristics.
Methods:
cross-sectional research, with nursing professionals from a university hospital in São Paulo. Own questionnaire and validated instruments were applied.
Results:
the overall quality of life was compromised. The physical component was lower in relation to low family income and among those who perceived greater control/pressure at work, and better for those who practiced physical activity and had support of leader and organization. The mental component was lower in professionals who reported dissatisfaction with work, worse self-rated physical health and were older. Scores for both components reduced due to work-related illnesses, worse work ability and increased daytime sleepiness.
Conclusions:
quality of life was statistically associated with controllable institutional factors and individual resources that, except age, can be promoted.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL17/06/2024
Giving meaning to internalized violence throughout life by older adults living in rural areas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230163
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALGiving meaning to internalized violence throughout life by older adults living in rural areas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230163
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0163
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Objectives:
to understand the meanings of violence internalized throughout life by older adults living in rural areas.
Methods:
a qualitative study, anchored in the Symbolic Interactionism theoretical framework and the Grounded Theory methodological framework in the constructivist aspect. Data collection occurred through individual interviews. Data were coded using the Atlas.ti software.
Results:
it was possible to identify that the context of rural areas strengthens patriarchy culture as well as contributing to violence silence and naturalization. It was also found that violence is a product of social inequality and gender inequality.
Final Considerations:
older adults living in rural areas internalized the violence suffered in a unique way, and this scenario’s specific aspects can increase intra-family abuse, as there is a patriarchal culture that promotes social and gender inequality.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL17/06/2024
Social protection in areas vulnerable to tuberculosis: a mixed methods study in São Luís, Maranhão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230428
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSocial protection in areas vulnerable to tuberculosis: a mixed methods study in São Luís, Maranhão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230428
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0428
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Objectives:
to analyze the risk areas for tuberculosis and the influences of social protection on the development of treatment for the disease in the municipality of São Luís, Maranhão.
Methods:
this is explanatory sequential mixed method research. In the quantitative phase, the data were obtained from the Notifiable Diseases Information System from 2010 to 2019, with georeferencing being carried out to identify areas vulnerable to tuberculosis. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were carried out with individuals who received social benefits.
Results:
7,381 cases were geocoded, and, from the purely spatial scanning analysis, it was possible to identify 13 spatial clusters of risk. As for the interviews, there was a positive relationship between patient improvement and receiving benefits.
Conclusions:
geographic space and social determinants are relevant for reorienting monitoring actions for the conditions that generate the health-disease process.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL18/06/2021
Preditores do assédio moral no trabalho da enfermagem em unidades de cuidados críticos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20200442
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPreditores do assédio moral no trabalho da enfermagem em unidades de cuidados críticos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20200442
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0442
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Objetivos:
analisar os preditores de assédio moral no trabalho da enfermagem em unidades de cuidados críticos.
Métodos:
estudo transversal realizado em hospital público de Fortaleza, Ceará, com 167 profissionais de enfermagem, em 2016. Aplicou-se questionário sociodemográfico/ocupacional e Questionário de Atos Negativos-Revisado. A análise incluiu estatística descritiva, medidas de tendência central e dispersão, bem como testes U de Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis e ConoverInman para comparações múltiplas.
Resultados:
encontrou-se prevalência de 33% para autopercepção de assédio moral, destacando-se desqualificação pessoal/profissional e assédio relacionado ao trabalho. Os preditores do assédio moral incluíram idade, tempo de formação e de atuação na unidade, vínculo empregatício e setor.
Conclusões:
profissionais jovens (< 30 anos), cooperados, lotados em unidades de terapia intensiva ou emergência, com menor tempo de formação (< 5 anos) ou maior tempo de atuação da unidade (acima de 10 anos) são as maiores vítimas de assédio moral no trabalho da enfermagem em ambientes críticos.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN09/06/2021
Theoretical nursing conceptions in hospitalized child care: scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20200265
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNTheoretical nursing conceptions in hospitalized child care: scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20200265
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0265
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Objective:
Identify the theoretical concepts that have been used in the context of nursing care for hospitalized children.
Methods:
Scoping review was carried out according to the PRISMA-ScR methodology. The research limitations included: primary studies dealing with the use of theoretical concepts of nursing in the provision of care to hospitalized children, access in full text, in Portuguese or English and published between 2000 and 2019. Research was carried out on grassroots platforms (EBSCOhost, PubMed, SciELO and Web of Science), gray literature and in the bibliography of selected articles.
Results:
21 studies were found and 10 theoretical conceptions of nursing were identified, with family-centered care being the most used.
Final considerations:
The variability of the identified theoretical conceptions is emphasized, with no evidence to support the use of one in detriment of the other. A more integrative theoretical conception, which adds care centered both on the family and the child, emerges as a research trend.
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REFLEXIÓN22/04/2020
Reflections on equity and its applicability to the nursing work process
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190783
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNReflections on equity and its applicability to the nursing work process
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190783
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0783
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Objectives:
to reflect on the principle of equity from the perspective of social justice and its applicability in the dimensions of the nursing work process.
Methods:
theoretical essay on the challenges for the practice with equity in the dimensions of the Nursing work process: teaching, care, research, political participation and administration.
Results:
the principle of equity should: in education be transversal in the training of future professionals; in assistance to occur without privilege or discrimination, treating the unequal unequally and the equals equally; in research be the target in the creation of new knowledge; in political participation to count on the contribution of social movements; and in the administration to count on the creation of specific executable policies.
Final Considerations:
there are still inequalities in access to services by part of the Brazilian population. Nursing should promote in its work process the implementation of equity promotion policies with a view to social justice.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/06/2020
Nurses’ responsibilities in the aerospace environment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180777
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNurses’ responsibilities in the aerospace environment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180777
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0777
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Objectives:
to characterize the nurses who work in the aerospace environment and to identify their most frequent responsibilities during the pre-flight, flight, and post-flight periods.
Methods:
a quantitative, exploratory-descriptive research, conducted using a survey through Google forms®, from January to April of 2018, with 50 nurses from aerospace services in Brazil. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results:
predominance of male participants (64%), mean age of 37 years, with a mean working time in the aerospace environment of six years, in helicopter (54%), and in the southern region (42%). The main pre-flight, flight, and post-flight activities were, respectively: verification/testing of equipment functionality, nursing care for patients, and replacement of supplies and equipment.
Conclusions:
In the aerospace environment, nurses’ work are primarily organizational and victim care actions, during all phases of the flight.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL22/04/2020
Prevalência de dislipidemia em adolescentes da rede de ensino pública
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180523
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPrevalência de dislipidemia em adolescentes da rede de ensino pública
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180523
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0523
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Objetivo:
avaliar a prevalência da dislipidemia entre adolescentes matriculados no sistema público de ensino estadual da cidade de Montes Claros – Minas Gerais e comparar com um estudo de base populacional brasileiro.
Método:
trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, transversal e analítico, com população composta por 77.833 escolares, oriundos de 63 escolas que representaram quatro regiões geográficas do município. Após o cálculo amostral, foram analisadas informações de 635 adolescentes de 10 a 16 anos e realizada a coleta sanguínea para análise de parâmetros bioquímicos do colesterol total, triglicérides, LDL-c, e HDL-c.
Resultados:
Entre os adolescentes, 26,8% apresentaram valores elevados de colesterol total, 15,7% de triglicérides, 6,5% de LDL-c e 40,8% níveis baixos de HDL-c.
Conclusão:
Com exceção do HDL-c, as médias e a prevalência de dislipidemia investigada em adolescentes provenientes de Montes Claros – MG se encontraram acima dos valores evidenciados no estudo de base populacional brasileiro utilizado como parâmetro.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL22/04/2020
Implementation of the protocol of nursing care in trauma in aeromedical service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180516
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALImplementation of the protocol of nursing care in trauma in aeromedical service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180516
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0516
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Objective:
To analyze the implementation of a nursing care protocol for trauma patients before, during and after the flight.
Method:
A cross-sectional quantitative study carried out in an aeromedical service, using a checklist with 106 care: 79 before flight, 25 during, and 2 after flight. 97 patients were included in the study.
Results:
Most care (n = 59; 55.7%) was implemented, totaling 4,435, 1,480 and 192 cares performed before, during and after the flight, respectively. They stood out as unrealized care: protect ears with ear muffler (n = 55) and avoid leaving the pulse oximeter exposed to the sun’s rays (n = 22). The main reason for the non-performance was lack of appeal (n = 94).
Conclusion:
Although most protocol care has been implemented, unrealized care compromises the quality of care, which requires the management of the service to provide more incentive to nurses and adequate resources for its implementation.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/09/2019
Spatial analysis on tuberculosis and the network of primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1197-1202
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSpatial analysis on tuberculosis and the network of primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1197-1202
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0897
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Objective:
to analyze the spatial distribution of new cases of tuberculosis compared to the location of the Primary Healthcare Units that performed the compulsory notification.
Method:
ecological study conducted in Belém, Pará, with 5,294 new cases of tuberculosis notified to Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação for the period from 2010 to 2014. The cases were georeferenced using the software applications ArcGis 10.2 and TerraView 4.2.2. The techniques of Kernel density and global Moran geostatistics were used.
Results:
the incidence of tuberculosis cases did not vary significantly between the years studied, however there was a variation in incidence between neighborhoods. Health units that exhibited higher number of notifications can suffer great influence of migration from nearby neighborhoods.
Conclusion:
the spatial dynamics of tuberculosis associated with health services allows to know the areas with increased risk of tuberculosis and the density of notifications of health units.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/08/2021
Therapeutic itinerary of breast cancer women in a border municipality
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20200936
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTherapeutic itinerary of breast cancer women in a border municipality
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20200936
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0936
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Objectives:
to know the therapeutic itinerary and to show the implications of breast cancer for women in a border town in southern Brazil.
Methods:
a qualitative research conducted based on the complexity paradigm, through interviews with 13 women with breast cancer undergoing outpatient treatment and data analyzed by thematic analysis.
Results:
the first signs and symptoms of breast cancer were noticed unexpectedly, in everyday moments and during routine visits. There was family support in the search for assistance in primary care services, but organizational barriers led this itinerary to private health services, including Paraguay. Coping with the disease and treatment was anchored in the family subsystem.
Final Considerations:
the paths for breast cancer diagnosis and treatment included families, primary care services and private health services, including from the neighboring country, considering the vulnerability of border regions to guarantee health care.
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