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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/07/2021
Brazilian Nursing Association: fight for space in the new federal capital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20200701
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALBrazilian Nursing Association: fight for space in the new federal capital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20200701
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0701
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the transfer process of the Brazilian Nursing Association to its new headquarters in Brasília/Federal District.
Methods:
qualitative, socio-historical, and documental study. The analysis generated the following characteristics: Associate reorganization: the transfer from the Central ABEn headquarters; and the Strategies used in the struggle for the appropriation of space.
Results:
the Brazilian Nursing Association was engaged in a struggle, which lasted nine years, for the acquisition of land in the new Federal Capital, Brasília, to ensure a prestigious place for the Association, and for nursing as well.
Final Considerations:
together with their sections, undertook efforts and implemented strategies to find a space in the new Federal Capital, allowing visibility and recognition to the nursing profession.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN09/07/2021
Good practices for physical restraint in intensive care units: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201166
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNGood practices for physical restraint in intensive care units: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201166
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1166
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the available evidence on indications, complications, care and alternative strategies in the use of physical restraint in adult patients in Intensive Care Units.
Results:
the final selection was of 19 articles, from which the indications, complications, care and alternative strategies were extracted. The studies were conducted between the years 2003 and 2018, with a predominance of the United States; they were mostly classified (58%) in level 6 evidence, being performed by nurses, with multi-professional participation of psychologists, pharmacists, physicians, and nurses.
Conclusions:
the most common practices regarding physical restriction were described, and the need for the elaboration and implementation of protocols on intervention to support decision making was observed.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/07/2021
Evaluación de diferentes métodos de monitoreo de limpieza de superficie en sala operatoria
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201263
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEvaluación de diferentes métodos de monitoreo de limpieza de superficie en sala operatoria
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201263
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1263
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Objetivos:
evaluar diferentes métodos de monitoreo de la presencia de materia orgánica o biológica entre la limpieza y desinfección de la sala quirúrgica.
Métodos:
estudio transversal utilizando la inspección visual, muestras de adenosina trifosfato y cultura microbiológica como indicadores para evaluación de la limpieza y desinfección.
Resultados:
93,3% de las áreas evaluadas visualmente en este estudio se presentaban visualmente limpias, mismo en la presencia de altos niveles de bioluminiscencia en el resultado de adenosina trifosfato y análisis microbiológicos detectando la presencia de microorganismos relevantes para la formación de biofilms.
Conclusiones:
el proceso de limpieza y desinfección redujo la carga microbiana y materia orgánica de las superficies evaluadas, demostrada por los resultados obtenidos por el adenosina trifosfato y evaluación microbiológica, pero la inspección visual como herramienta única para evaluar la eficacia de la limpieza de las superficies, puede generar una falsa impresión de ambiente limpio.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/07/2021
Self-management support of adolescents with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in the light of healthcare management
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201252
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSelf-management support of adolescents with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in the light of healthcare management
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201252
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1252
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the self-management support needs of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Methods:
this qualitative research was carried out between September and December 2017 with nine adolescents in the pediatric outpatient clinic of a university hospital and in their homes. The material collected through semi-structured interviews was interpreted by thematic inductive analysis in the light of the healthcare management concept.
Results:
adolescents’ self-management support needs include longitudinal monitoring by health teams; family support in their training; support from the social network; and a careful look by government officials in the construction of guidelines for dispensing the essential inputs for treatment. However, these needs are not always met satisfactorily, resulting in gaps in this support.
Final Considerations:
these gaps interfere in resolving health demands. Self-care with fragmented support affects the healthcare management dimensions, making it impossible to meet the uniqueness of adolescents in a comprehensive, expanded and ethical way.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/07/2021
Trend and factors associated with Tuberculosis-Diabetes Mellitus comorbidity in a Northeastern Brazilian municipality
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201238
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTrend and factors associated with Tuberculosis-Diabetes Mellitus comorbidity in a Northeastern Brazilian municipality
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201238
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1238
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the trend and factors associated with Tuberculosis-Diabetes Mellitus comorbidity in Imperatriz, Maranhão.
Methods:
epidemiological temporal-series study, conducted in a Northeastern Brazilian municipality. The population consisted of Tuberculosis cases with Diabetes Mellitus-associated aggravation notified in the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) between 2009 and 2018. We determined the prevalence and trend of comorbidity using Prais-Winsten regressions and to identify associated factors employed Poisson regression.
Results:
prevalence ranged from 3.23% in 2014 to 19.51% in 2018, with a mean of 11.5% for the period, showing an increasing trend. Age groups 30 to 59 years and ≥ 60 years, education < 8 years, and clinical form of pulmonary Tuberculosis were risk factors for comorbidity.
Conclusions:
The increasing trend of comorbidity and its associated factors alert us to the need to improve customer service at all levels of health care.
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09/07/2021
Mortality in community-dwelling elderly: coefficient and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200612
Resumen
Mortality in community-dwelling elderly: coefficient and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200612
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0612
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
Analyze the coefficient, associated factors, and causes of mortality in community-dwelling elderly.
Method:
Longitudinal and analytical study. Data collection, at baseline, was performed in the elderly’s home. The first wave occurred after 42 months. Complementary data collection identified the cause of death. Variables analyzed: demographic, social, economic, and clinical. Logistic regression was used for data analysis.
Results:
The coefficient of mortality was 7.9%. The variables associated with mortality were longevity, inability to read, absence of religious practice, stroke, consultation, and hospitalization in the last 12 months. The main groups of primary causes of death were ill-defined and unspecified causes of mortality, respiratory system diseases, and neoplasms.
Conclusion:
The coefficient of mortality in community-dwelling elderly was lower than national and international studies investigated.
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09/07/2021
Algorithm for transitional care for caregivers of dependent older adults: a validation study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200625
Resumen
Algorithm for transitional care for caregivers of dependent older adults: a validation study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200625
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0625
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To construct and validate an algorithm for transitional care for caregivers of dependent older adults.
Method:
This was a methodological study developed in three phases: a literature review, designing an algorithm, and its validation by a peer panel with twenty-seven experts selected according to pre-defined inclusion criteria.
Results:
The algorithm predicted interventions in transitional care (hospital stay, at discharge, and 30 days at home post-discharge) aimed at the exercise of the caregiver role; needs assessment; training in care management of dependent older adults and management of self-care, and ensuring continuity of care (of older adults and caregivers).
Conclusion:
Agreement between expert raters and a reliability test of 0.92 indicate that the algorithm can be used by professionals to decide the transitional care interventions to be administered to the caregivers of dependent older adults. Future studies should be conducted to perform its clinical validation.
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09/07/2021
Sexuality is associated with the quality of life of the elderly!
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201272
Resumen
Sexuality is associated with the quality of life of the elderly!
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201272
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1272
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the association between sexuality and quality of life of Brazilian elderly residents in the community.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study conducted with 477 Brazilian elderly. The data were collected between August and October 2020. We used the EVASI and WHOQOL-OLD (World Health Organization Quality of Life). Data analysis was performed with Mann-Whitney, Spearman and Kruskal-Wallis correlation tests, with Bonferroni post-hoc application when necessary, considering a 95% confidence interval.
Results:
there was a statistical association between all dimensions of sexuality and the general quality of life of the elderly (p<0.05).
Conclusion:
the stimulation of sexuality can be configured as an innovative and holistic strategy focused on the promotion of health and active aging, since this study found the association between sexuality and the general quality of life of elderly people.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Simulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSimulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0114
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario designed to instruct community health workers (CHWs) in active leprosy case detection.
Methods:
Methodological study involving the development of a simulated clinical scenario and content validation by experts. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to determine the level of agreement among the judging commitee, and a descriptive analysis of their recommendations was performed.
Results:
A simulated scenario with a simulated participant was developed — a simulation characterized by low complexity, moderate physical/environmental fidelity, moderate to high psychological fidelity, and high conceptual fidelity, lasting 50 minutes and capable of training up to 10 CHWs simultaneously. The scenario was validated by 14 experts, with a CVI exceeding 80% for all components.
Conclusions:
The validated clinical simulation possesses attributes that make it highly reproducible in various national health contexts, thereby contributing to the global “Towards Zero Leprosy” strategy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Knowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALKnowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0138
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze health knowledge and practices among Quilombola men.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive study, carried out with 40 men from two Quilombola communities in Santa Izabel do Pará, state of Pará, Brazil. Individual interviews were carried out using a semi-structured script. Text corpus was subjected to analysis with Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires 0.6, alpha 3, through Descending Hierarchical Classification.
Results:
among participants, eight (20.00%) were aged 55 to 59 years. 382 text segments were identified, with 299 (78.27%) being used, generating five lexical classes, which made up two subcorpora. The classes were organized into four thematic axes, covering knowledge about health and practices to prevent and solve health problems.
Final considerations:
men highlighted popular/traditional wisdom permeated by biomedical knowledge, translating their understanding of how to act to remain or become healthy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/10/2023
Ethical problems in nursing teleconsultations for people living with HIV during the Covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220754
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEthical problems in nursing teleconsultations for people living with HIV during the Covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220754
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0754
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the ethical problems experienced by primary health care nurses in using nursing teleconsultations for people living with the human immunodeficiency virus during the coronavirus pandemic.
Methods:
qualitative research, anchored in Constructivist Grounded Theory. Data was collected between July and September 2020, with 17 participants.
Results:
the first category highlights the ethical problems in conducting teleconsultations, managing high demand, communication barriers, and risks related to data security. The second emphasizes the potential of teleconsultations in communication and access, by generating changes in the work process and the use of protocols to guide clinical practice.
Conclusions:
nurses’ work in digital mode requires professional qualification, with a view to stimulating reflection on teleconsultation practice, ethical-moral deliberation and combating stigma, and also adopting data security-centered conduct.
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04/12/2023
Ethical dilemmas at the end of life: a reflection from the Philosophical Perspective of Luigina Mortari
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220759
Resumen
Ethical dilemmas at the end of life: a reflection from the Philosophical Perspective of Luigina Mortari
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220759
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0759
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Objectives:
to reflect on the ethical dilemmas involved in the care of patients at the end of their lives.
Methods:
this is a theoretical-reflective study based on the ethics of care proposed by Luigina Mortari.
Results:
discussing care involves addressing the ways of being inherent to human existence and understanding the unique characteristics of this condition. Ethical care constitutes an action driven by interest in the other and by the perception of their need. Ethical dilemmas are a part of end-of-life care, making it essential to maintain respectful assistance that considers the patient’s autonomy, using strategies for expressing their wishes, and ensuring continuous clear and empathetic communication among all those involved in providing care.
Final Considerations:
issues related to being, stemming from one’s reality of dependency and vulnerability, contribute to the emergence of ethical dilemmas present in care actions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Overview of nursing ethics teaching in Brazilian public higher education institutions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220808
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALOverview of nursing ethics teaching in Brazilian public higher education institutions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220808
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0808
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to outline the teaching of ethics in undergraduate Nursing programs in Brazilian public higher education institutions.
Methods:
descriptive and exploratory study, carried out through the documentary analysis of pedagogical projects of undergraduate Nursing programs in Brazil.
Results:
153 active undergraduate Nursing programs were found, of which 106 provide the pedagogical project. In addition to deontological teaching, the teaching of ethics was identified in a transversal way associated with themes such as Social Context, Hospital and Community Care, Pharmacology, Systematization of Nursing Care, Surgical Nursing, Epidemiology, Palliative Care, Management in Nursing, Diversity, Women’s, Children’s, Adolescent’s, Adult’s and Older People’s Health, and Mental Health.
Final Considerations:
the challenge in teaching nursing ethics is its integration with each action of caring, teaching and managing.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Validation of telesimulation in the care of late preterm newborns with hypoglycemia for nursing students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:20220438
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALValidation of telesimulation in the care of late preterm newborns with hypoglycemia for nursing students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:20220438
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0438
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop and validate a telesimulation scenario for nursing students in the care of late preterm infants with hypoglycemia.
Methods:
A methodological study conducted between August 2021 and May 2022 in a virtual environment involved constructing and validating the scenario with 10 experts, and testing it with 10 students. The content validity index assessed validity, with a threshold of 80% or higher, and suggestions were analyzed using semantic approximation.
Results:
Validation confirmed the appropriateness of all 14 scenario items, with an overall index of 97.8% and clarity and relevance indices of 98.5%. During testing, the overall index was 99.7%, with the “resources” item receiving the lowest score. Adjustments were made to objectives, technical terms, resources, and target audience based on feedback.
Conclusion:
Telesimulation is a widely accepted educational technology for training nursing students, with potential to enhance teaching quality and neonatal care.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/11/2023
Construction and validity of educational technology in audiovisual media on premature newborn care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220403
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstruction and validity of educational technology in audiovisual media on premature newborn care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220403
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0403
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to construct and validate an educational video storyboard about care for premature newborns at home.
Methods:
a methodological study, with the construction of an educational video storyboard, validated with 14 judges. Content was selected from scoping review. For data collection, a validated instrument was used. The criterion for validity was agreement greater than 80%, analyzed using the Content Validity Index.
Results:
the storyboard construction was guided by the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning theoretical framework. Construction and validity took place from May to December 2020. The storyboard’s final version lasted 10 minutes, and was validated in terms of objective, structure, presentation and relevance, with a Content Validity Index of 0.9.
Conclusions:
the storyboard of the educational video proved to be valid and adequate for health promotion in developing care for premature newborns at home.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Efecto de la deambulación temprana y la terapia dhikr en el movimiento peristáltico de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220636
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEfecto de la deambulación temprana y la terapia dhikr en el movimiento peristáltico de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220636
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0636
Visualizações1RESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar y determinar el efecto de una intervención que combinó la deambulación temprana y la terapia dhikr sobre la recuperación peristáltica intestinal de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta.
Métodos:
se utilizó un diseño preexperimental con un grupo pretest y postest. Las muestras incluyeron 15 pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta y seleccionados mediante muestreo intencional. Los datos se recopilaron por medio de fichas de observación del instrumento y se analizaron mediante la prueba de Wilcoxon. La deambulación temprana utilizó el procedimiento operativo estándar en el hospital y la terapia dhikr se realizó durante 10 a 15 minutos, dos horas después de la operación.
Resultados:
la deambulación temprana asociada con la terapia dhikr afectó la recuperación peristáltica intestinal de los pacientes que se sometieron a colecistectomía abierta con anestesia general (Z =-3,442; p=0,001).
Conclusiones:
la combinación de la deambulación temprana con la terapia dhikr puede recomendarse como una intervención para mejorar el movimiento peristáltico intestinal de los pacientes después de una colecistectomía abierta con anestesia general.
Palavras-chave: Anestesia GeneralColecistectomiaDeambulación TempranaEnfermería PerioperatoriaTerapias ComplementariasVer mais
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/07/2020
A saúde mental da enfermagem no enfrentamento da COVID-19 em um hospital universitário regional
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200434
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALA saúde mental da enfermagem no enfrentamento da COVID-19 em um hospital universitário regional
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200434
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0434
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
identificar a prevalência e fatores associados à ansiedade e depressão em profissionais de enfermagem que atuam no enfrentamento da COVID-19 em hospital universitário.
Métodos:
estudo observacional transversal, com questionário sociodemográfico e Escala de Medida de Ansiedade e Depressão, com 88 profissionais de enfermagem. Os dados foram analisados por meio de frequência absoluta e relativa, utilizando o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Resultados:
houve prevalência de ansiedade (48,9%) e de depressão (25%). A maioria da amostra foi composta por mulheres, com mais de 40 anos, casadas ou em união estável, de cor branca, com ensino superior ou pós-graduação, com renda superior a R$3.000,00, concursadas, com regime de trabalho de 40 horas semanais e tempo de atuação no hospital de 1 a 5 anos.
Conclusão:
deve-se considerar o impacto na saúde mental da enfermagem acarretado pela COVID-19 e intervir com estratégias de enfrentamento para minimizar o sofrimento dos profissionais.
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22/04/2020
Thematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
Resumen
Thematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0250
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the most important tools of ATLAS.ti Software and to associate them with the procedures of Thematic Content Analysis.
Method:
It is a theoretical reflection of the Content Analysis phases of Laurence Bardin, associating them with software tools Atlas.ti and showing its usefulness for data analysis in qualitative research.
Results:
historical contextualization and the available resources of Atlas.ti software with presentation of health research involving the phases of thematic content analysis.
Final considerations:
The Atlas.ti software assists in the accomplishment of the thematic content analysis being this promising association in health research.
Palavras-chave: Information ManagementPrimary Health CareQualitative AnalysisQualitative ResearchSoftwareVer mais -
REFLEXIÓN26/10/2020
Nursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200683
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNNursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200683
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0683
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To discuss the challenges and perspectives of nursing education in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
Reflection study, with theoretical approach based on national and international publications, allied to the experience of researchers in the area of nursing education.
Results:
Four sections are identified: Nursing education: current affairs and perspectives; Education and technologies in time of pandemic: acceleration, alteration and paralysis; Difference between emergency, intentional and remote teaching; the return to the “new normality”: new structuring axes and legal norms.
Final considerations:
The conclusion is that longstanding challenges have emerged with the pandemic, and the processes of acceleration, change and paralysis have marked education in these times. Moreover, epidemiological, technological and psychological aspects should be more valued in the return to activities.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2020
Determinantes sociais da saúde e infecção por COVID-19 no Brasil: uma análise da epidemia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200673
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDeterminantes sociais da saúde e infecção por COVID-19 no Brasil: uma análise da epidemia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200673
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0673
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Analisar a influência de fatores socioeconômicos, demográficos, epidemiológicos e da estrutura do sistema de saúde na evolução da pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil.
Métodos:
Estudo ecológico com variáveis extraídas de bancos de dados, tendo a incidência e mortalidade por COVID 19 até 23 de agosto de 2020, nos estados brasileiros, como variáveis-resposta. A magnitude das associações foi estimada usando o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman e análise de regressão múltipla.
Resultados:
Nos estados brasileiros, 59,8% da variação da incidência de COVID-19 foi justificada pela desigualdade de renda, maior adensamento domiciliar e maior letalidade. No caso da mortalidade, essas mesmas variáveis explicaram 57,9% das variações encontradas nas Unidades Federativas do país.
Conclusão:
Nossos resultados indicam que fatores socioeconômicos influenciaram a evolução e impacto da COVID-19 no Brasil. Dessa forma, sugerimos ações abrangentes a fim de garantir condições econômicas e o fortalecimento das redes de saúde para populações com vulnerabilidade socioeconômica.
Palavras-chave: Determinantes Sociais da SaúdeEpidemiasEpidemiologiaInfecçõesInfecções por CoronavirusVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL27/02/2020
Prevalência de sintomas e qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180287
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPrevalência de sintomas e qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180287
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0287
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
analisar a prevalência de sintomas e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer.
Métodos:
estudo transversal com amostra de 107 pacientes avaliados por meio de formulário sociodemográfico, escala hospitalar de ansiedade e depressão (HADS) e escala de qualidade de vida (EORTC-QLQ-C30). O teste de correlação de Pearson foi utilizado para avaliar a relação entre sintomas e a qualidade de vida.
Resultados:
predomínio de pacientes do sexo feminino (56,1%), idade média de 55 anos e escolaridade de 10 anos. Verificou-se fadiga (76,6%), insônia (47,7%), dor (42,1%), perda de apetite (37,4%), ansiedade (31,8%) e depressão (21,5%). Os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão apresentaram correlação negativa com qualidade de vida e correlação positiva com sintomas físicos.
Conclusões:
fadiga, insônia, dor e perda de apetite foram os sintomas mais frequentes e mais intensos. Sintomas de ansiedade e depressão mostraram correlação negativa com qualidade de vida e positiva com sintomas físicos.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de SintomasEnfermagem OncológicaNeoplasiasQualidade de VidaSinais e SintomasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/08/2020
A Escala de Braden na avaliação do risco para lesão por pressão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALA Escala de Braden na avaliação do risco para lesão por pressão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0413
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Analisar a aplicabilidade da Escala de Braden a indivíduos internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) com o diagnóstico de enfermagem “mobilidade do leito prejudicada”, em seu potencial de predição do desenvolvimento de lesão por pressão (LPP).
Métodos:
Estudo transversal, quantitativo, que avaliou, com a Escala de Braden, pacientes internados em uma UTI entre novembro de 2016 e fevereiro de 2017.
Resultados:
A prevalência de lesão por pressão foi 35,8% (24/67), no sexo masculino (58,3%; 14/24), com diagnóstico de acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) isquêmico (51,9%; 12/27) e com acidente vascular encefálico hemorrágico (7,4%; 2/27). Dentre os pacientes classificados com risco muito alto de desenvolver lesão por pressão, 83,3% (20/53) a desenvolveram e 76,7% (33/53) não a desenvolveram.
Conclusão:
O desempenho da Escala de Braden apresentou equilíbrio entre sensibilidade e especificidade, mostrando-se melhor instrumento preditivo de risco nessa clientela.
Palavras-chave: Assistência Integral à SaúdeAvaliação em EnfermagemCuidados CríticosCuidados de EnfermagemDiagnósticos de EnfermagemVer mais -
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN24/03/2021
Strategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200130
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNStrategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200130
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0130
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the scientific evidence on the strategies of active learning methodologies used in the training of nurses, as well as their contributions and obstacles in training.
Methods:
integrative literature review conducted with 33 selected articles in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Nursing Database, Scopus, Web of Science and Education Resources Information Center databases.
Results:
among the strategies, simulation, problem-based learning and flipped classroom were highlighted. The active search, the integration of theory and practice and group work were examples of contributions to the training of nurses. However, the lack of preparation of the actors and the lack of structural support contribute to the dissatisfaction of the students.
Final Considerations:
the active learning methodology places the student at the heart of the learning process, favors critical thinking and the ability to make decisions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/09/2019
Validação de cartilha educativa: uma tecnologia educacional na prevenção da dengue
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1318-1325
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALValidação de cartilha educativa: uma tecnologia educacional na prevenção da dengue
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1318-1325
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0771
Visualizações1Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
validar uma cartilha sobre prevenção da dengue, a fim de torná-la uma tecnologia educacional para ser utilizada com a população.
Método:
estudo metodológico, realizado com dois grupos de juízes especialistas da Saúde e de outras áreas. Para a análise dos dados, foi realizado o cálculo de Índice de Validade de Conteúdo.
Resultados:
a cartilha, em geral, foi considerada válida pelos juízes especialistas, visto que obteve um IVC global de 70%. Entretanto, passou por uma reelaboração textual e estética. As alterações recaíram sobre a substituição de expressões, frases, acréscimo de informações e adequação de linguagem. As ilustrações foram refeitas, acrescentando clareza, expressividade, movimento, interação e contextualização.
Conclusão:
a cartilha é válida a ser utilizada para a população, com o objetivo de informar, de maneira lúdica, as formas de prevenção e combate ao mosquito transmissor da dengue.
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