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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Educational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNEducational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0352
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Objectives:
to map the educational actions conducted with primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a scoping review conducted in August 2023, which covered databases such as CINAHL, Medline, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, and Web of Science. In total, 32 publications were analyzed through content analysis.
Results:
the primary beneficiaries of the educational actions included 69% physicians, 56% nurses, 25% pharmacists, 13% social workers and dentists, 9% psychologists, community health agents, and laboratory professionals, and 6% nursing technicians, nutritionists, and physical educators. The predominant educational interventions were training sessions (mentioned in 19 publications), followed by Continuing Health Education (10 publications) and Continuing Education (three publications).
Final Considerations:
the educational interventions demonstrated positive impacts on professional practice, particularly the Continuing Health Education actions, which were notable for stimulating critical problem-solving among professionals.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Patient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPatient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0187
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Objectives:
to assess patient safety culture during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify the dimensions that need to be improved in hospital settings and which sector, open or closed, direct or indirect care, exhibits a higher level of safety culture.
Methods:
a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The validated version for Brazil of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture instrument was applied to assess patient safety culture. Those dimensions with 75% positive responses were considered strengthened.
Results:
all dimensions presented results lower than 75% of positive responses. Closed sectors showed a stronger safety culture compared to open ones. Indirect care sectors had a low general perception of patient safety when compared to direct care sectors.
Conclusions:
with the pandemic, points of weakness became even more evident, requiring attention and incisive interventions from the institution’s leaders.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Accessibility to prenatal care at the Street Outreach Office: nurse perceptions in northern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240090
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAccessibility to prenatal care at the Street Outreach Office: nurse perceptions in northern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240090
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0090
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Objectives:
to understand nurse perspectives regarding homeless pregnant women’s accessibility to prenatal care.
Methods:
a qualitative study, with analysis based on the concept of accessibility. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 11 nurses who work at the Street Outreach Office in northern Brazil.
Results:
nurses are faced with geographic barriers and dangerous situations in border regions, recognizing that there is a context of physical, sexual and psychological violence that involves homeless pregnant women who seek care at the Street Outreach Office. Street Outreach Office nurses’ work occurs in conjunction with other services in the Health Care Network. The implementation of educational measures is a powerful strategy, as is establishing links with women.
Final Considerations:
the Street Outreach Office’s work provides meetings with pregnant women on site in the territory, which can provide geographic and socio-organizational accessibility to prenatal care.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Factors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240092
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240092
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0092
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Objectives:
to analyze the factors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 503 university students from a southern state in Brazil; data were collected using a characterization tool and a questionnaire containing 16 statements about the topic; descriptive measures and Poisson regression models with robust variance were used for analysis.
Results:
the prevalence of adequate knowledge (i.e., scoring more than 12 correct answers) was 27.83%; students older than 24 years, enrolled in health-related courses, who had not engaged in sexual relations in the last quarter, with a history of rapid HIV testing, and who knew or had heard about the prophylaxes showed a higher likelihood of scoring more than 12 correct answers.
Conclusions:
generally, the knowledge of young people about HIV and its prophylaxes was found to be inadequate and influenced by sociodemographic, educational, and behavioral factors.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Impact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNImpact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0078
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Objectives:
to identify the repercussions of financial toxicity on the lives of adult cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases, as well as the Virtual Health Library portal, in March 2023.
Results:
out of 62 studies found, 13 were included for analysis. The primary repercussions of financial toxicity included difficulties in covering basic expenses such as food, housing, medication, transportation, and internet access; increased anxiety and concerns related to health and financial situations; reduction or absence of income; challenges in obtaining treatment or accessing healthcare services; rising expenses; and telemedicine as a less burdensome alternative.
Conclusions:
the pandemic has exacerbated financial toxicity; therefore, healthcare teams must recognize it as an adverse event of oncological treatment and understand its potential to affect various aspects of patients’ lives.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Negative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNegative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0040
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Objectives:
to evaluate the prevalence of negative affectivity in university students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic context and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with undergraduate students from a public university in Minas Gerais between September 2022 and September 2023. Data were collected using a sociodemographic and psychosocial characterization questionnaire and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21. The relationships between negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook were verified using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with a significance level of 5%.
Results:
a total of 585 students participated in the study. A high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was found among university students in the post-COVID-19 context, with a notable severity of anxiety. A negative association was detected between the investigated negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook.
Conclusions:
the results indicate an emotional vulnerability in university students, with a relationship between negative affectivity and a decline in academic performance and professional outlook.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Factors associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230172
26/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230172
26/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0172
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Objectives:
to evaluate the factors associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units in Brazil.
Methods:
this ecological study was conducted using secondary data from Brazilian pregnant women with COVID-19 hospitalized in Intensive Care Units between March 2020 and March 2022. Univariate analysis and logistic regression were employed.
Results:
out of 3,547 pregnant women with COVID-19 hospitalized in Intensive Care Units, 811 died (22.8%). It was found that lack of COVID-19 vaccination (OR: 2.73; 95% CI: 1.83; 4.04), dyspnea (OR: 1.73; 95% CI: 1.17; 2.56), obesity (OR: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.05; 2.17), chronic cardiovascular disease (OR: 1.65; 95% CI: 1.14; 2.38), and non-white race/color (OR: 1.29; 95% CI: 1.00; 1.66) were independently and significantly associated with death.
Conclusions:
it is concluded that vaccination status, presence of comorbidities, and clinical and ethnic-racial characteristics are associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units in Brazil.
Palavras-chave: COVID-19Intensive Care UnitMaternal MortalityPregnant WomenSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Leadership styles and personal values of professors at a school of nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230333
26/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLeadership styles and personal values of professors at a school of nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230333
26/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0333
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Objectives:
to identify professors’ leadership styles and personal values.
Methods:
a quantitative, descriptive-exploratory study. Population was made up of professors in doctoral category 1 at a public university in the state of São Paulo. Data collection took place from June to August 2021. Sociodemographic characterization was extracted, and the Leadership Team Values Assessment was applied. Data were analyzed using measures of central tendency.
Results:
population included 13 professors. The level that represents authentic leadership was the most prevalent. The commitment, positive attitude and trust values stood out. The level portrayed by visionary leadership was the least identified.
Conclusions:
professors’ personal values provide a theoretical basis for guiding and analyzing professors’ leadership styles. Leadership in the educational context must be recognized and studied to promote a more comprehensive and effective approach to developing and improving educational leaders.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Cervical cancer: knowledge, attitude and practice on the prevention examination
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:25-31
13/12/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCervical cancer: knowledge, attitude and practice on the prevention examination
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:25-31
13/12/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0645
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Objective:
to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice of women on the cervical-uterine cancer screening and to investigate their association with sociodemographic variables.
Method:
a cross-sectional study, carried out from July to September 2015, with 500 women enrolled in the Basic Health Units of the Health District V, of the city of Recife-PE. For data collection, a semi-structured form was used. In statistical analysis, the Chi-square test and Fisher’s Exact Test were applied and, in the multivariate analysis, the Poisson model and Wald statistic.
Results:
the prevalence of adequate knowledge, attitude and practice was 35.2%, 98% and 70.6%, respectively. Adequate knowledge was associated with having no children, having a family income of two minimum wages and Spiritist/Afro-Brazilian religion.
Conclusion:
women carry out the examination, deem it necessary, but do not have adequate knowledge, which demonstrates the need for educational actions by nurses and other health professionals.
Palavras-chave: Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice in HealthNursingPapanicolaou TestUterine Cervical NeoplasmsWomen's HealthVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Análise dos registros de técnicos de enfermagem e enfermeiros em prontuários
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180542
17/02/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAnálise dos registros de técnicos de enfermagem e enfermeiros em prontuários
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180542
17/02/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0542
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Objetivos:
analisar as principais não conformidades dos registros de enfermagem de um hospital público do Nordeste na cidade de Natal.
Métodos:
estudo descritivo, transversal, abordagem quantitativa. Realizado em enfermarias médicas e cirúrgicas. Amostra composta de 120 prontuários de pacientes internados entre outubro e dezembro de 2016. Os dados obtidos foram tabulados e analisados por estatística simples em frequência absoluta e relativa com o software Microsoft Excel 2013. Para avaliar as não conformidades dos registros, usou-se o Diagrama de Pareto.
Resultados:
como principais problemas nos registros de enfermagem, destacou-se a ausência da categoria profissional e número do conselho, responsáveis por 41,8% das não conformidades nos registros de técnicos de enfermagem, enquanto nas anotações dos enfermeiros foram a ausência de hora e as letras ilegíveis, com 61,2%.
Conclusões:
o estudo evidenciou que os profissionais de enfermagem realizam seus registros de forma incompleta e que muitas vezes não documentam o cuidado prestado.
Palavras-chave: ComunicaçãoEnfermagemPesquisa sobre Serviços de SaúdeRegistros de EnfermagemSegurança do PacienteVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Trend of transplants and organ and tissue donations in Brazil: a time series analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200058
03/03/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTrend of transplants and organ and tissue donations in Brazil: a time series analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200058
03/03/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0058
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Objectives:
to indentify the time trend of rates of organs and tissues effective donors, of reports and types of transplanted organs per million people of the Brazilian population.
Methods:
ecological study, of time series, about reports of organ donations and on transplants. The data were provided by the Registro Brasileiro de Transplantes and analyzed using polynomial regression.
Results
an increasing trend was found for potential donors and effective donors, with an average increase of 2.33 and 0.92 per year, respectively. The South Region had the highest rate of potential donors (83.8) and effective donors (34.1) and the North Region, the lowest rate (20.2 and 3.9). The family refusal was the main obstacle to accomplish the donation.
Conclusions
the results show an increasing trend of potential donors and effective donors throughout Brazil, with emphasis on the southern region of the country. Among the main reasons for non-donation, it is worth emphasizing family refusal and medical contraindication prescription.
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Sociodemographic and health profile of TB/HIV co-infection in Brazil: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1389-1396
16/09/2019
Resumo
Sociodemographic and health profile of TB/HIV co-infection in Brazil: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1389-1396
16/09/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0285
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to ascertain the epidemiological profile of TB/HIV co-infection in Brazilian scenarios.
Method:
this is a systematic review conducted via electronic search in databases PubMed, EMBASE, LILACS and SciELO, having as inclusion criterion articles based on the Brazilian scenario of TB/HIV co-infection.
Results:
of the total 174 studies, 15 were selected, revealing the epidemiological profile of the co-infection in different scenarios: male, economically active age, low education level, brown/black ethnicity, low income, heterosexual, pulmonary clinical form, alcoholism and Directly Observed Therapy.
Conclusion:
the sociodemographic and epidemiological profile of people with TB/HIV co-infection has an expected occurrence pattern, which corroborates articles found in the literature, either at national level or by grouping the studies according to region or state.
Palavras-chave: Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeCo-infectionCommunity Health NursingPublic HealthTuberculosisVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre cuidados com pacientes com feridas neoplásicas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170738
10/02/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre cuidados com pacientes com feridas neoplásicas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170738
10/02/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0738
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Objetivo:
avaliar o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital oncológico sobre o cuidado de pacientes com Feridas Neoplásicas Malignas (FNM) e analisar fatores sociodemográficos e educacionais associados.
Método:
estudo observacional e transversal, realizado entre setembro e outubro de 2015, após aprovação por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Foi aplicado questionário contendo componentes sociodemográficos, educacionais e relacionados à realização de curativos, escolha de coberturas e orientação. Os dados foram analisados por meio do Teste Qui-Quadrado, Exato de Fisher, Teste t de Student e correlação de Pearson.
Resultados:
participaram do estudo 37 profissonais, sendo a maioria técnicos (56,8%), mulheres (91,9%) e com idade média de 32 anos. Os profissionais apresentaram 56,5% de acertos. Não houve associações estatisticamente significativas entre variáveis sociodemográficas/educacionais e número de acertos.
Conclusão:
observou-se déficit de conhecimentos importantes sobre o cuidado de pacientes com FNM, o que deve nortear estratégias para capacitação das equipes atuantes em Oncologia.
Palavras-chave: Cuidados de EnfermagemEnfermagem OncológicaFerimentos e LesõesGestão do ConhecimentoNeoplasiasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Factors associated with depressive symptoms in older adults in context of social vulnerability
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190107
01/06/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors associated with depressive symptoms in older adults in context of social vulnerability
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190107
01/06/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0107
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify factors associated with depressive symptoms in the elderly inserted in a context of high social vulnerability.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was carried out with 302 elderly people enrolled in Primary Care. We used a sociodemographic questionnaire, Geriatric Depression Scale, Mini Nutritional Assessment, Shor-form-6D Quality of Life Questionnaire and Medical Outcome Study Scale. For data analysis, a logistic regression was performed considering two groups, with and without depressive symptoms.
Results:
A good perception of the quality of life (OR: 0.21) and receiving emotional support (OR: 0.98) were presented as protective factors for depression, have risks of malnutrition (OR: 4.87), belong to the female sex OR: 1.88) and living alone (OR: 2.34), indicated a predictor factor for depression.
Conclusion:
Quality of life and social support were identified as protective factors for depressive symptoms while being at risk of malnutrition, living alone, reporting pain and being female are predictors.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Music in the relief of stress and distress in cancer patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20190838
21/05/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMusic in the relief of stress and distress in cancer patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20190838
21/05/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0838
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Objectives:
to evaluate the effects of music on the physiological stress and distress of cancer patients being treated in a hospital.
Methods:
quasi-experimental study carried out with cancer patients hospitalized in the nursing wards of a public hospital. There was a single 15-minute intervention using music. It was individual, and headphones were used for patients to listen to three songs chosen by each one. The levels of stress and distress were measured before and after the intervention, using music to analyze the cortisol in the saliva and the answers to the distress thermometer. The significance level of the statistical analysis was 5%, using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test.
Results:
the mean age of the 26 patients was 56 years old. Most were female, white, and had breast cancer. After intervention, there were statistically significant diminutions in both stress and distress — p < 0.001.
Conclusions:
the use of music diminishes the stress and the distress of cancer patients.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Sistema de Triagem de Manchester: avaliação em um serviço hospitalar de emergência
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201361
14/07/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSistema de Triagem de Manchester: avaliação em um serviço hospitalar de emergência
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201361
14/07/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1361
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Objetivos:
analisar os dados demográficos, perfil clínico e desfechos de pacientes em serviço de emergência segundo o nível de prioridade do Sistema de Triagem de Manchester.
Métodos:
estudo transversal, analítico, realizado com 3.624 prontuários. Para análise estatística, utilizou-se o Teste Qui-Quadrado.
Resultados:
indivíduos da categoria branca apresentaram idade mais avançada. Nas categorias vermelha e branca, observou-se um maior percentual de homens quando comparados às mulheres (p=0,0018) e maior prevalência de antecedentes pessoais. Pacientes com prioridade amarela apresentaram maior percentual de dor (p<0,0001). Aqueles da categoria vermelha tiveram maior frequência de sinais vitais alterados, causas externas e desfecho óbito. Houve maior percentual de exames realizados e internação na categoria laranja. Pacientes com prioridade azul apresentaram maior percentual de queixas inespecíficas e dispensa após classificação de risco.
Conclusões:
foi evidenciado maior percentual de sinais vitais alterados, número de exames realizados, internação e óbito nas categorias de alta prioridade do protocolo de Manchester.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Processos e Resultados (Cuidados de Saúde)Enfermagem em EmergênciaServiço Hospitalar de EmergênciaSinais VitaisTriagemVer mais
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