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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Educational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNEducational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0352
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Objectives:
to map the educational actions conducted with primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a scoping review conducted in August 2023, which covered databases such as CINAHL, Medline, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, and Web of Science. In total, 32 publications were analyzed through content analysis.
Results:
the primary beneficiaries of the educational actions included 69% physicians, 56% nurses, 25% pharmacists, 13% social workers and dentists, 9% psychologists, community health agents, and laboratory professionals, and 6% nursing technicians, nutritionists, and physical educators. The predominant educational interventions were training sessions (mentioned in 19 publications), followed by Continuing Health Education (10 publications) and Continuing Education (three publications).
Final Considerations:
the educational interventions demonstrated positive impacts on professional practice, particularly the Continuing Health Education actions, which were notable for stimulating critical problem-solving among professionals.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Patient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPatient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0187
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Objectives:
to assess patient safety culture during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify the dimensions that need to be improved in hospital settings and which sector, open or closed, direct or indirect care, exhibits a higher level of safety culture.
Methods:
a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The validated version for Brazil of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture instrument was applied to assess patient safety culture. Those dimensions with 75% positive responses were considered strengthened.
Results:
all dimensions presented results lower than 75% of positive responses. Closed sectors showed a stronger safety culture compared to open ones. Indirect care sectors had a low general perception of patient safety when compared to direct care sectors.
Conclusions:
with the pandemic, points of weakness became even more evident, requiring attention and incisive interventions from the institution’s leaders.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Accessibility to prenatal care at the Street Outreach Office: nurse perceptions in northern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240090
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAccessibility to prenatal care at the Street Outreach Office: nurse perceptions in northern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240090
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0090
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Objectives:
to understand nurse perspectives regarding homeless pregnant women’s accessibility to prenatal care.
Methods:
a qualitative study, with analysis based on the concept of accessibility. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 11 nurses who work at the Street Outreach Office in northern Brazil.
Results:
nurses are faced with geographic barriers and dangerous situations in border regions, recognizing that there is a context of physical, sexual and psychological violence that involves homeless pregnant women who seek care at the Street Outreach Office. Street Outreach Office nurses’ work occurs in conjunction with other services in the Health Care Network. The implementation of educational measures is a powerful strategy, as is establishing links with women.
Final Considerations:
the Street Outreach Office’s work provides meetings with pregnant women on site in the territory, which can provide geographic and socio-organizational accessibility to prenatal care.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Factors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240092
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240092
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0092
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Objectives:
to analyze the factors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 503 university students from a southern state in Brazil; data were collected using a characterization tool and a questionnaire containing 16 statements about the topic; descriptive measures and Poisson regression models with robust variance were used for analysis.
Results:
the prevalence of adequate knowledge (i.e., scoring more than 12 correct answers) was 27.83%; students older than 24 years, enrolled in health-related courses, who had not engaged in sexual relations in the last quarter, with a history of rapid HIV testing, and who knew or had heard about the prophylaxes showed a higher likelihood of scoring more than 12 correct answers.
Conclusions:
generally, the knowledge of young people about HIV and its prophylaxes was found to be inadequate and influenced by sociodemographic, educational, and behavioral factors.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Impact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNImpact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0078
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Objectives:
to identify the repercussions of financial toxicity on the lives of adult cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases, as well as the Virtual Health Library portal, in March 2023.
Results:
out of 62 studies found, 13 were included for analysis. The primary repercussions of financial toxicity included difficulties in covering basic expenses such as food, housing, medication, transportation, and internet access; increased anxiety and concerns related to health and financial situations; reduction or absence of income; challenges in obtaining treatment or accessing healthcare services; rising expenses; and telemedicine as a less burdensome alternative.
Conclusions:
the pandemic has exacerbated financial toxicity; therefore, healthcare teams must recognize it as an adverse event of oncological treatment and understand its potential to affect various aspects of patients’ lives.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Negative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNegative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0040
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Objectives:
to evaluate the prevalence of negative affectivity in university students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic context and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with undergraduate students from a public university in Minas Gerais between September 2022 and September 2023. Data were collected using a sociodemographic and psychosocial characterization questionnaire and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21. The relationships between negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook were verified using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with a significance level of 5%.
Results:
a total of 585 students participated in the study. A high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was found among university students in the post-COVID-19 context, with a notable severity of anxiety. A negative association was detected between the investigated negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook.
Conclusions:
the results indicate an emotional vulnerability in university students, with a relationship between negative affectivity and a decline in academic performance and professional outlook.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Factors associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230172
26/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230172
26/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0172
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the factors associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units in Brazil.
Methods:
this ecological study was conducted using secondary data from Brazilian pregnant women with COVID-19 hospitalized in Intensive Care Units between March 2020 and March 2022. Univariate analysis and logistic regression were employed.
Results:
out of 3,547 pregnant women with COVID-19 hospitalized in Intensive Care Units, 811 died (22.8%). It was found that lack of COVID-19 vaccination (OR: 2.73; 95% CI: 1.83; 4.04), dyspnea (OR: 1.73; 95% CI: 1.17; 2.56), obesity (OR: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.05; 2.17), chronic cardiovascular disease (OR: 1.65; 95% CI: 1.14; 2.38), and non-white race/color (OR: 1.29; 95% CI: 1.00; 1.66) were independently and significantly associated with death.
Conclusions:
it is concluded that vaccination status, presence of comorbidities, and clinical and ethnic-racial characteristics are associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units in Brazil.
Palavras-chave: COVID-19Intensive Care UnitMaternal MortalityPregnant WomenSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Leadership styles and personal values of professors at a school of nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230333
26/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLeadership styles and personal values of professors at a school of nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230333
26/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0333
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Objectives:
to identify professors’ leadership styles and personal values.
Methods:
a quantitative, descriptive-exploratory study. Population was made up of professors in doctoral category 1 at a public university in the state of São Paulo. Data collection took place from June to August 2021. Sociodemographic characterization was extracted, and the Leadership Team Values Assessment was applied. Data were analyzed using measures of central tendency.
Results:
population included 13 professors. The level that represents authentic leadership was the most prevalent. The commitment, positive attitude and trust values stood out. The level portrayed by visionary leadership was the least identified.
Conclusions:
professors’ personal values provide a theoretical basis for guiding and analyzing professors’ leadership styles. Leadership in the educational context must be recognized and studied to promote a more comprehensive and effective approach to developing and improving educational leaders.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Construction and validation of an educational technology for mother-child bond in the neonatal intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190083
01/06/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstruction and validation of an educational technology for mother-child bond in the neonatal intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190083
01/06/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0083
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the process of construction and validation of an educational booklet to promote bonding between mothers and newborns in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Methods:
methodological study developed through data collection in the literature and with the target audience; construction of the booklet; qualification of the material through validation by judges (health and communication experts/designer) and assessment by the target audience (mothers of at-risk newborns). Data were analyzed descriptively.
Results:
booklet content was validated, obtaining an overall Content Validity Index of 0.92. Appearance was rated “Superior” with 80% percentage. Mothers performed an assessment with 100% agreement between the items.
Conclusions:
the booklet was validated in all domains assessed and can be used by mothers with children hospitalized in the Neonatal Unit.
Palavras-chave: Educational TechnologyIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMother-Child RelationsNursingValidation StudiesVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Avaliação do burnout em enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1457-1463
21/10/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAvaliação do burnout em enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1457-1463
21/10/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0870
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Avaliar o nível de Burnout dos enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral.
Método:
Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, correlacional e transversal. Participaram 32 enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral de adultos que responderam a um questionário para avaliar o Burnout. (Copenhagen Burnout Inventory).
Resultados:
Verificou-se que 59,4% dos enfermeiros estavam em Burnout Total, sendo o Burnout relacionado com o trabalho, a dimensão com valor mais elevado. Apurou-se que quanto menor a idade, quanto mais tempo na instituição, maior o nível de Burnout. Quanto mais tempo de exercício profissional, menor o Burnout. Verificou-se ainda valores mais elevados de Burnout nos participantes que pensam em mudar de profissão, nos que pensam em mudar de instituição e mudar de serviço.
Conclusão:
A prevalência de Burnout é elevada. O Burnout profissional é a dimensão mais prejudicada. A idade e o contexto de exercício são as dimensões que mais influenciam a perceção de Burnout.
Palavras-chave: Condições de TrabalhoEmergênciasEnfermagemEsgotamento ProfissionalEstresse PsicológicoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Graduação em enfermagem: ensino por aprendizagem baseada em problemas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1071-1077
19/08/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNGraduação em enfermagem: ensino por aprendizagem baseada em problemas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1071-1077
19/08/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0298
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Objetivo:
Descrever como os cursos de graduação em enfermagem estão utilizando a aprendizagem baseada em problemas (ABP).
Método:
Revisão integrativa da literatura, a partir de buscas nas bases de dados Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e PubMed, no período de 2010 a 2015. Foram analisados 36 artigos.
Resultados:
Método de ensino utilizado em todos os continentes, a ABP possibilita a melhoria do pensamento crítico, da autonomia, da motivação para a aprendizagem, da atitude de busca ativa, da capacidade de trabalhar em equipe e de resolver problemas. As dificuldades e desafios referem-se à capacitação de estudantes e professores para compreender os princípios do método.
Considerações finais:
Os benefícios da ABP coadunam as necessidades da formação do enfermeiro, mas sua aplicabilidade demanda revisão constante na busca de desenvolver a competência necessária a essa formação.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem Baseada em ProblemasCurrículoEducação em EnfermagemEducação SuperiorEnsinoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Building and validating an educational video for elderly individuals about fall risks
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200010
23/10/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALBuilding and validating an educational video for elderly individuals about fall risks
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200010
23/10/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0010
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to build and validate educational video for elderly individuals about fall risks.
Methods:
methodological study with video building. validated by 22 judges and assessed by 22 elderly individuals. Content was selected from the Fall Prevention Model and items from the Falls Risk Awareness Questionnaire. Items with an agreement greater than 0.80 were considered valid. verified through Content Validation Index (CVI) and binomial test.
Results:
building the video was guided by the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning. Digital animation and audio narration were used. It lasted ten minutes and five seconds and included biological. socioeconomic. behavioral and environmental risks as well as precautions to avoid them. The CVI of judges had an average of 0.99. and of elderly individuals. an average of 1.0.
Conclusion:
the video was built and validated for content and understanding and can be used to prevent falls in elderly individuals.
Palavras-chave: Accidental FallsEducational TechnologyHealth EducationHealth of the ElderlyInstructional Films and VideosVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Aplicativo móvel para ensino da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1020-1027
19/08/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAplicativo móvel para ensino da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1020-1027
19/08/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0751
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Objetivo:
Desenvolver um aplicativo móvel para o ensino da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem.
Métodos:
Estudo metodológico aplicado, de produção tecnológica, realizado em três fases do modelo de design instrucional contextualizado: análise, design e desenvolvimento.
Resultados:
O aplicativo possui uma tela inicial, na qual são fornecidas informações sobre a equipe e o tópico de ajuda. Em seguida, são listados quatro moblets, que versam sobre apresentação, guia do usuário constituído por cinco módulos, jogos educativos e cinco casos clínicos. Também são dispostas as referências utilizadas para a construção do aplicativo.
Considerações finais:
Foi possível desenvolver o aplicativo com potencial para impulsionar estudantes e profissionais de enfermagem a ter um melhor conhecimento sobre o referido sistema de classificação.
Palavras-chave: EnfermagemInformática em EnfermagemProcesso de EnfermagemTecnologia EducacionalTerminologia Padronizada em EnfermagemVer mais -
REFLEXIÓN
Children’s (in)visibility in social vulnerability and the impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200302
29/06/2020
Resumo
REFLEXIÓNChildren’s (in)visibility in social vulnerability and the impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200302
29/06/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0302
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To examine the impact of the infection by the novel coronavirus on Brazilian children in situation of social vulnerability based on the Millennium Sustainable Development Goals.
Method:
Reflective study based on discursive formulation in three aspects: principles of the objectives and goals for the millennium sustainable development; impact of the pandemic on the health of children and their families living in social vulnerability; and the role of pediatric nursing in the care provided – limits and challenges.
Results:
In January 2020, the news of COVID 19 is released as a pandemic. In Brazil, children and families are still without access to basic rights, thereby increasing their risks of social vulnerability because of the quarantine. The nursing field has an important role in monitoring children and their families, offering guidance in search for solutions and preventing contamination.
Conclusion:
There are still challenges to be overcome by the children and their families in situations of vulnerability against COVID-19.
Palavras-chave: ChildrenCoronavirus InfectionsPediatric NursingSustainable DevelopmentVulnerable PopulationVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Nursing appeals on social media in times of coronavirus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200225
10/07/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNursing appeals on social media in times of coronavirus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200225
10/07/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0225
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to know and analyze the nursing appeals on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method:
it is a documentary, qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory research with data collected in publications in two social media. Two hundred ninety-five publications of nursing professionals published on Twitter and Instagram between March 11 and 20, 2020 were submitted to content analysis using ATLAS.ti resources.
Results:
four thematic categories emerged: #stayathome, #whereismyPPE, #nowweareheroes, #nothingnewinthefrontline, according to frequency of communications. The appeals show a relationship with the social relevance of nursing professional work and with the conditions required for its exercise.
Final considerations:
old and new challenges of the profession were placed on the agenda in social media, especially related to the workforce and instruments of labor. These speeches can serve as a foundation for policies to improve working conditions and promote appreciation of the profession.
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REFLEXIÓN
Supervisão Clínica e preceptoria/tutoria – contribuições para o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1730-1735
21/10/2019
Resumo
REFLEXIÓNSupervisão Clínica e preceptoria/tutoria – contribuições para o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1730-1735
21/10/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0785
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Objetivo:
Refletir sobre as contribuições da supervisão clínica e da preceptoria/tutoria como meios para a aproximação e envolvimento dos enfermeiros dos serviços de saúde nas atividades de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado, discutindo enfoques conceituais, teóricos e práticos para o ensino superior em enfermagem.
Método:
Trata-se de estudo reflexivo fundamentado na formulação discursiva acerca da supervisão clínica e da preceptoria/tutoria.
Resultados:
a supervisão clínica tem sido amplamente utilizada pelas instituições de saúde internacionais para qualificar os processos de trabalho dos enfermeiros, apoiando seu autodesenvolvimento. Atualmente tem fundamentado a atuação do enfermeiro preceptor/tutor que acompanha estudantes na realização de estágios clínicos.
Considerações finais:
A supervisão clínica de estudantes de enfermagem se apresenta como estratégia robusta e eficaz para o desenvolvimento do estudante em estágio e para a efetivação da integração ensino-serviço.
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